Canada Visa for Indians: Requirements, Fees & Application Process
Indian passport holders generally need a visa before travelling to Canada for a holiday, family visit or short business trip. The appropriate application depends on your purpose: most short-term visitors use a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), while studies, employment and extended parent or grandparent visits have separate requirements.
Start by identifying the right route, checking the documents relevant to your circumstances and understanding the complete cost before applying.
This guide explains Canada’s main visa and permit options, government fees, general requirements and application stages for applicants in India.
Canada Visa at a Glance
Item | What you should know |
Visa requirement | Indian ordinary passport holders generally require a visa. Exceptions depend on immigration status and travel circumstances. |
Short-term visits | Tourism, personal visits and eligible business visits generally fall under the visitor visa framework. |
Application authority | Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). |
Application method | Most visitor applications are submitted online through the appropriate IRCC application route. |
Visitor application fee | CAD 100, approximately ₹6,790 per person. |
Biometrics | CAD 85, approximately ₹5,770, when required. |
Visa validity | Determined by IRCC; may be up to 10 years, subject to passport and biometrics expiry. |
Permitted stay | Most visitors can stay for up to six months; the border officer determines the authorised period. |
Processing time | Depends on the application category, country of application and individual circumstances. |
Visa validity is different from permitted stay. A visa valid for several years does not allow you to remain in Canada continuously for that period. Follow the stay authorised when you enter.
Types of Canada Visas and Permits
Choose the application that matches what you intend to do in Canada.
Purpose | Relevant route | Important distinction |
Holiday or visiting relatives and friends | Visitor visa / TRV | For a temporary personal visit. |
Meetings, conferences or trade events | Visitor visa as a business visitor | Activities must meet business visitor requirements. |
Extended visits to eligible children or grandchildren | Super Visa | Separate host, insurance, financial and medical requirements apply. |
Studies requiring authorisation | Study permit | Authorises eligible studies; it is not a travel visa. |
Employment requiring authorisation | Work permit | Requirements depend on the job and permit category. |
Qualifying airport transit | Transit visa | For eligible transit of up to 48 hours. |
Tourism and Personal Visits
A visitor visa is commonly used for holidays and visiting family or friends. Supporting evidence should explain the purpose, intended duration, funding and accommodation arrangements.
For detailed holiday and personal-visit preparation, read our Canada tourist visa guide.
Business Visits
Eligible business visitors may attend meetings, conferences and trade events without entering the Canadian labour market. Their main place of business and source of income and profits should remain outside Canada.
Check the planned activities carefully: a business visit and employment requiring a work permit are different.
For invitations, company letters and business-specific documents, read our Canada business visa guide.
Super Visa
Eligible parents and grandparents can use the Super Visa for extended visits to qualifying children or grandchildren in Canada, with stays of up to five years.
The applicant and host must meet the relevant conditions, including the host’s minimum necessary income, an invitation, an immigration medical examination and qualifying health insurance.
Study and Work Permits
Study and work permits authorise the relevant activity under their conditions. They are not visas.
Applicants must also meet Canada’s entry-document requirements. For an initial approved study or work permit application, IRCC issues the required visa or eTA where applicable.
Transit Visa
A transit visa may be required when connecting between international flights through Canada for 48 hours or less. If your itinerary includes visiting Canada or transiting for longer than 48 hours, you generally need a visitor visa instead.
Check the complete itinerary before applying.
Permanent residence, including Express Entry, follows a separate immigration process and is different from permission for a temporary visit.
Who Can Apply for a Visitor Visa?
You must satisfy IRCC that you meet the entry requirements and will leave Canada at the end of your authorised visit.
The assessment includes whether you have:
- A valid passport or accepted travel document.
- A genuine temporary purpose.
- Enough money for the proposed stay.
- Ties outside Canada, such as employment, business, family or other commitments.
- Compliance with the relevant health, criminal and immigration requirements.
An invitation can help explain your visit, but it does not guarantee approval. Your travel plans, finances and personal circumstances should support a consistent application.
Study permits, work permits and Super Visas have additional eligibility conditions specific to those categories.
Canada Visa Fees for Indians
Your cost depends on the application category, whether biometrics are required and which additional services you use.
Government Application Fees
Application or service | Official fee in CAD | Approximate INR |
Visitor visa, including tourism and business visits | 100 | ₹6,790 |
Super Visa application | 100 | ₹6,790 |
Study permit | 150 | ₹10,180 |
Work permit — base application fee | 155 | ₹10,520 |
Open work permit holder fee, where applicable | Additional 100 | Additional ₹6,790 |
Transit visa application | No application fee | ₹0 |
Biometrics — individual, when required | 85 | ₹5,770 |
Biometrics — eligible family maximum | 170 | ₹11,540 |
For an individual visitor who must pay both application and biometrics fees, the government total is CAD 185, approximately ₹12,560.
Qualifying families of five or more may be eligible for the CAD 500 visitor application-fee maximum, approximately ₹33,950. Eligibility conditions apply, including applying together at the same time and place.
Currency note: INR estimates are rounded to the nearest ₹10 using CAD 1 ≈ ₹67.89, based on the Bank of Canada reference rate dated 2 November 2026. Actual payment amounts may vary with exchange rates and payment-provider charges.
VFS Global Charges in India
VFS charges depend on the services used and should be separated from government application fees.
Service | Published INR charge |
Package transmission, when separately payable | ₹603 per package |
SMS service | ₹179 |
Premium lounge | ₹4,767 |
One-way courier — standard published charge | ₹901 |
Two-way courier — standard published charge | ₹1,802 |
The schedule effective 1 November 2026 also lists temporary courier discounts, including ₹858 for standard one-way courier and ₹1,560 for two-way courier, under the offer available until 30 April 2027.
The government biometrics fee includes one package transmission through the VAC where you gave biometrics, subject to exceptions. A separate transmission fee should therefore not be added automatically to every application.
Check the official VFS service-charge schedule for the applicable service and current payable amount.
Professional assistance charges are separate. Request a breakdown of government fees, applicable VAC services and assistance charges before proceeding.
Documents Required for Your Application
Documents depend on your travel purpose, application category and personal circumstances. Follow the personalised online checklist and any additional visa-office instructions.
Common Visitor Application Evidence
Evidence | What it helps establish |
Passport copies | Identity, passport details and relevant travel markings. |
Travel plan | Purpose, intended dates, accommodation and activities. |
Financial documents | Available funds and how the trip will be paid for. |
Employment or business evidence | Current occupation, income and commitments. |
Host or sponsor documents | Relationship, invitation and funding arrangements, where applicable. |
Previous travel records | Relevant visas and travel history. |
Minor’s documents | Consent and other evidence appropriate to the child’s travel arrangements. |
IRCC’s current visitor guidance recommends passport validity of at least six months from the planned travel date. Provide photographs, forms and uploads according to the selected application system’s instructions.
Additional Requirements by Category
Category | Further evidence to check |
Business visit | Host invitation and supporting business-purpose evidence. |
Super Visa | Qualifying relationship, host income, insurance and medical requirements. |
Study permit | Admission and other study-category requirements. |
Work permit | Evidence required for the particular employment and permit route. |
Medical examinations and police certificates are required in specified circumstances or when requested. They are not automatically required for every visitor.
How to Apply from India
First select the category matching your purpose. Study permits, work permits and Super Visas have separate instructions.
Visitor Visa Application Process
- Identify the correct application route. Use the official IRCC visitor application page and follow the instructions for your circumstances.
- Complete the application. Provide the requested information and supporting evidence. Follow the system’s format, upload and signature instructions.
- Pay and submit. Pay the applicable government fees and retain your receipt and application details.
- Complete biometrics if required. Follow the biometric instruction letter and appointment requirements.
- Monitor requests. Check the application account and associated email. Respond within the deadlines stated by IRCC.
- Follow the passport request. If approved online, submit your passport as instructed and wait for the visa to be placed inside it before travelling.
Check the issued visa’s personal details, validity and entry conditions when your passport is returned.
Biometrics and Visa Application Centres
Biometrics consist of fingerprints and a photograph. Temporary resident applicants aged 14 to 79 generally need to provide them unless exempt.
Previous biometrics may remain valid for ten years and may be reusable for another temporary resident application. Check their status before assuming you need to enrol again. Biometrics validity can also limit a new visa or permit’s validity.
VFS Global Canada Visa Application Centres provide services such as biometrics collection and passport transmission. IRCC makes visa decisions.
Use the official VFS Canada website for India to confirm locations, appointments and submission instructions. A biometrics appointment booking is free; government biometrics fees and selected additional services are separate.
Canada Visa Processing Time
Processing times vary by application category, country of application, workload and checks required.
Use the official IRCC processing-times tool and select your application category and country. Visitor applicants in India should select the visitor-visa-from-outside-Canada option and India.
The displayed estimate is not a guaranteed decision date.
When planning, allow for document preparation, biometrics appointments where required, application review and passport return. A fixed wedding or conference date does not guarantee that a decision will arrive beforehand.
Avoid making non-refundable travel commitments based solely on an estimated processing time
Proof of Funds and Financial Requirements
There is no universal bank balance that guarantees a Canadian visitor visa. IRCC considers the proposed stay’s length and whether you will stay in paid accommodation or with friends or relatives.
Self-Funded and Sponsored Visits
Your evidence should explain:
- The expected cost of the trip.
- The funds available and their source.
- Who will pay for travel, accommodation and living expenses.
- Any sponsorship arrangement and supporting evidence.
IRCC’s visitor guidance recommends at least six months of account details to help establish your financial situation. Explain significant transactions where they are relevant to understanding the funds available.
Other Application Categories
Study permits, Super Visas and permanent residence have their own financial rules. Work-permit requirements depend on the route.
Do not use a student living-cost requirement or Super Visa host-income threshold as a minimum bank balance for an ordinary visitor application.
Common Application Mistakes to Avoid
Before submission:
- Confirm that the application category matches your actual purpose.
- Check names, dates and other details across forms and evidence.
- Explain funding arrangements clearly.
- Follow the personalised checklist rather than an unrelated generic list.
- Disclose relevant refusal and immigration history accurately.
- Monitor the account and email used for the application.
Submit evidence that supports your circumstances. Adding unrelated documents simply to make the application longer can make the explanation harder to follow.
Before You Apply for a Canada Visa
For Indian travellers, a Canada visitor visa generally covers holidays, family visits and eligible short business visits. Choosing the appropriate application depends on your planned activities: permission to visit is different from authorisation to study or work. Parents and grandparents planning an extended family visit should also check whether the Super Visa is suitable. Once you have identified the correct route, follow its application requirements and prepare evidence that explains your purpose, funding and intended stay. Check current processing guidance before committing to travel dates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a valid Canada visa in an expired passport?
Yes. Carry the old passport containing your valid Canadian visa together with your new valid passport. IRCC recommends obtaining a visa in the current passport to help avoid delays at the border.
Does holding a US visa allow me to visit Canada without a Canadian visa?
A US visitor visa does not by itself remove the Canadian visa requirement for an Indian passport holder. US lawful permanent residence is different: eligible green-card holders travel under separate rules with the required passport and valid proof of status.
What does IRPR 179(b) mean in a refusal letter?
It refers to the requirement to satisfy the officer that you will leave Canada by the end of your authorised stay. Read it alongside the specific reasons and any officer decision notes explaining your application’s assessment.
Do I need to give biometrics for Canada visa?
Yes, all Indian citizens aged 14-79 must provide biometrics (fingerprints and photograph) at a VFS Global Canada Visa Application Centre. Biometrics are valid for 10 years — if you provided biometrics for any Canada application after 2016, you may not need to give them again within that window. The biometrics fee is CAD 85 per person.
Can I get a multiple-entry Canada visa?
Yes, Canada typically issues multiple-entry TRVs valid for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Each visit is limited to 6 months. The visa officer decides the number of entries based on your profile, travel history, and purpose of visit. First-time applicants with no travel history may get single-entry.
What is the CAN+ program for Canada visa?
CAN+ (CAN Plus) is an expedited processing stream for low-risk Indian applicants who have demonstrated reliable travel history. It is not a separate visa type but a faster processing pathway. If you have previously traveled to Canada, the US, UK, or Schengen and returned on time, you may qualify for faster processing under CAN+.
Do I need to request GCMS notes to understand a refusal?
Check the refusal package first. IRCC now provides officer decision notes with most temporary resident refusal letters. If further records are needed, an eligible requester can make an Access to Information request with the necessary consent. The government request fee is CAD 5, approximately ₹340; this is separate from any third-party service charge.
Should I submit another application after a refusal?
Review the reasons before reapplying. Submitting the same information is unlikely to change the outcome. A new application should address the refusal through relevant new evidence or a meaningful change in circumstances. Approval is not guaranteed.
Can I apply for a visitor visa while permanent residence is pending?
Yes. Canada recognises dual intent. Seeking permanent residence does not automatically prevent a temporary visit, but you must still satisfy the officer that you will leave when required if you do not obtain permission to remain.
What if I need to stay longer after entering Canada?
Apply for a visitor record before your authorised status expires. IRCC recommends applying at least 30 days beforehand. A visitor record extends the permitted stay; it is not a visa and does not guarantee re-entry after departure.
Can I work in Canada on a visitor visa?
No. A visitor visa (TRV) does not allow paid employment in Canada. You may attend business meetings, conferences, and negotiations, but you cannot accept employment, receive payment from Canadian sources, or enter the Canadian labour market. For employment, you need a Work Permit initiated by your Canadian employer.
What documents do I need for Canada visitor visa?
The key documents are: valid passport (6+ months validity), completed IMM 5257 form, IMM 5645 family information form, digital passport photo, bank statements (last 6 months), salary slips (last 3 months), IT returns (last 3 years), employment letter, travel itinerary, cover letter, and proof of ties to India. If visiting family, include an invitation letter from your host with proof of their Canadian status.