nigeria visa

Nigeria Visa for Indians 2025-2026: Complete Guide with Latest Updates

Reviewed by: Professional Visa Consultants team of BTW Visas (Nigeria Visa Experts)

Quick Summary (TLDR)

Indian citizens traveling to Nigeria in 2025-2026 must obtain an e-Visa before departure. The Visa-on-Arrival system was discontinued on May 1, 2025. The e-Visa costs US $253 (₹22,121), takes 24-48 hours for approval, and allows a 30-day stay. Yellow Fever and Polio vaccinations are mandatory.

Breaking News: Major Changes in 2025

🚨 Critical Update: Visa-on-Arrival Discontinued

As of May 1, 2025, Nigeria has officially phased out the Visa-on-Arrival (VoA) system for all international travelers, including Indian citizens. This is part of Nigeria's comprehensive immigration reform under the Nigeria Visa Policy 2025 (NVP 2025), introduced on May 8, 2025.

What This Means for Indian Travelers:

  • ❌ No more Visa-on-Arrival: You cannot obtain a visa upon landing in Nigeria
  • ✅ Mandatory e-Visa: All Indian passport holders must apply online before travel
  • ⚡ Faster Processing: E-Visa approvals now take 24-48 hours (previously 5-7 days)
  • 📧 Email Delivery: Approved visas are sent via email - no physical sticker required
  • 🔒 Enhanced Security: Integration with global security databases for real-time clearance

New Visa Categories Introduced in 2025

The NVP 2025 has restructured visa categories, increasing options from 17 to 18:

Newly Added Categories:

  • Diplomatic Visa (Non-Accredited) - F2A
  • Business-Multiple Entry Visa - F4B ⭐ (Most relevant for Indians)
  • Visiting Visa-Single Entry - F6A ⭐ (Most relevant for Indians)
  • Temporary Work Permit Visa - F8A

 

Removed Categories:

  • Journalist Visa (F7A)
  • Tourism Visa (F7C)
  • Religious Tourism Visa (F7D)

 

Important Note: While the traditional "Tourism Visa (F7C)" category has been removed from the e-Visa system, Indian tourists can now apply under the Visiting Visa-Single Entry (F6A) category for leisure travel.

Nigeria Visa Requirements for Indians

To successfully obtain a Nigeria e-Visa, Indian citizens must meet the following requirements:

1. Passport Requirements

Requirement

Details

Validity

Minimum 6 months from date of entry

Blank Pages

At least 2 blank visa pages (facing pages)

Condition

Not frayed, torn, or altered in any way

Type

Regular Indian passport (not diplomatic/official)

 

2. Photograph Specifications

  • Size: 35mm x 40mm (passport-size)
  • Background: Pure white background
  • Recency: Taken within the last 3 months
  • Quality: High-resolution, printed on photo paper
  • Expression: Neutral (non-smiling)
  • Eyewear: No glasses (unless for medical reasons with doctor's certificate)
  • Head Covering: Not permitted (except for religious reasons, face must be fully visible)
  • Quantity: 2 identical photographs

3. Financial Requirements

You must provide proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in Nigeria:

  • Bank statements for the last 3 months
  • Minimum balance: ₹1,50,000 - ₹2,00,000 (recommended)
  • Credit card statements (if applicable)
  • Sponsorship letter (if someone else is funding your trip)

4. Travel Documentation

Document

Purpose

Mandatory?

Confirmed Return Ticket

Proof of departure from Nigeria

✅ Yes

Hotel Reservation

Proof of accommodation

✅ Yes (or invitation letter)

Travel Itinerary

Detailed travel plans

✅ Yes

Travel Insurance

Medical coverage (recommended)

⚠️ Highly Recommended

 

5. Invitation Letter (For Business/Visit)

If visiting for business or staying with a host:

  • Letter from Nigerian host/company
  • Host must accept full immigration and financial responsibility
  • Must state purpose and duration of visit
  • Include host's contact details and address
  • For business: Include CAC (Corporate Affairs Commission) certificate of host company

6. Health Documentation (Mandatory)

Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate

  • Requirement: Mandatory for all travelers
  • Validity: Lifetime (as per WHO guidelines)
  • When to Get: At least 10 days before travel
  • Where to Get in India:
    • Government-approved Yellow Fever Vaccination Centers
    • Major international airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore)
    • Cost: ₹300 - ₹500

Polio Vaccination Certificate

  • Requirement: Mandatory for Indian nationals
  • Type: Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine (bOPV) or Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
  • Timing: At least 4 weeks before arrival, within the last 12 months
  • Validity: Valid for 12 months from vaccination date
  • Where to Get: Any government hospital or vaccination center in India

⚠️ Critical Warning: Entry will be denied without valid Yellow Fever and Polio vaccination certificates, regardless of visa approval.

7. Additional Requirements for Minors (Under 18)

If traveling with children:

  • Notarized birth certificate (mandatory)
  • Parental consent letter (if traveling with one parent):
    • Signed and notarized by non-traveling parent
    • Include passport copy of non-traveling parent
  • Consent from both parents (if traveling alone):
    • Signed and notarized by both parents
    • Include passport copies of both parents
    • Details of guardian/host in Nigeria

Types of Nigeria Visas Available for Indians

1. Visiting Visa - Single Entry (F6A) 🏖️

Best For: Tourism, family visits, leisure travel

Feature

Details

Entry Type

Single Entry

Stay Duration

Up to 30 days

Validity

90 days from issuance

Extendable

No

Fee

US $253 (₹22,121)

Processing

24-48 hours

 

Eligibility:

  • Indian tourists visiting Nigeria for sightseeing
  • Visiting friends and family
  • Attending social events or celebrations
  • Short-term leisure activities

 

Required Documents:

  • All standard documents listed above
  • Hotel reservation or host invitation letter
  • Proof of sufficient funds
  • Detailed travel itinerary

 

Important Notes:

  • This visa does NOT permit employment
  • Cannot be extended beyond 30 days
  • Must be used within 90 days of issuance

2. Business-Multiple Entry Visa (F4B) 💼

Best For: Business travelers, entrepreneurs, investors

Feature

Details

Entry Type

Multiple Entry

Stay Duration

30 days per visit

Validity

6 months to 1 year

Extendable

Yes

Fee

US $253 (₹22,121)

Processing

24-48 hours

Eligibility:

  • Business meetings and conferences
  • Trade exhibitions and negotiations
  • Exploring investment opportunities
  • Corporate training and workshops
  • Attending board meetings

 

Required Documents:

  • All standard documents
  • Business invitation letter from Nigerian company
  • CAC certificate of host company
  • Letter of introduction from Indian company
  • Business registration documents
  • Purpose of business visit

 

Advantages:

  • Multiple entries within validity period
  • Each stay limited to 30 days
  • Ideal for frequent business travelers
  • Can be extended for longer projects

3. Temporary Work Permit Visa (F8A) 👷

Best For: Short-term employment, contract work, project assignments

Feature

Details

Entry Type

Single Entry

Stay Duration

Up to 90 days

Validity

90 days

Extendable

Yes (with proper authorization)

Fee

US $253 (₹22,121) + Administrative charges

Processing

5-7 business days

 

Eligibility:

  • Temporary employment contracts
  • Project-based assignments
  • Technical consultancy work
  • Short-term skilled labor

 

Required Documents:

  • All standard documents
  • Employment offer letter from Nigerian company
  • Acceptance of employment letter
  • Nigerian Immigration's approval quota
  • Resume, degrees, and certificates
  • Proof of professional qualifications
  • Contract agreement

 

Important Notes:

  • Requires pre-approval from Nigerian Immigration Service
  • Must have job offer before applying
  • Can transition to longer-term work permits
  • Employer must sponsor the application

4. Transit Visa (F3B) ✈️

Best For: Travelers transiting through Nigeria to another destination

Feature

Details

Entry Type

Single Entry

Stay Duration

Up to 7 days

Validity

30 days from issuance

Extendable

No

Fee

US $253 (₹22,121)

Processing

24-48 hours

 

Required Documents:

  • Valid passport
  • Confirmed onward ticket to final destination
  • Visa for final destination (if required)
  • Proof of accommodation in Nigeria (if staying overnight)

5. Student Visa (R2A-R2E) 🎓

Best For: Indian students enrolled in Nigerian educational institutions

Feature

Details

Entry Type

Single Entry (initially)

Stay Duration

Duration of study program

Validity

1 year (renewable)

Extendable

Yes (annually)

Fee

US $1,000 (₹87,500)

Processing

7-14 business days

 

Required Documents:

  • Admission letter from Nigerian institution
  • Proof of tuition payment
  • Academic transcripts and certificates
  • Financial proof (scholarship or sponsor)
  • Medical fitness certificate
  • Police clearance certificate

Step-by-Step e-Visa Application Process

Phase 1: Pre-Application Preparation (1-2 Days)

Step 1: Gather All Required Documents

Create a checklist and collect:

  • ✅ Passport (valid for 6+ months)
  • ✅ 2 passport-size photographs (white background)
  • ✅ Yellow Fever vaccination certificate
  • ✅ Polio vaccination certificate
  • ✅ Bank statements (last 3 months)
  • ✅ Confirmed return flight tickets
  • ✅ Hotel reservation or invitation letter
  • ✅ Travel insurance (recommended)

 

Step 2: Get Vaccinations (If Not Already Done)

  • Visit Yellow Fever vaccination center (at least 10 days before travel)
  • Get Polio vaccination (at least 4 weeks before travel)
  • Collect vaccination certificates

 

Step 3: Prepare Digital Copies

Scan all documents in high quality:

  • Format: PDF or JPEG
  • Size: Maximum 2MB per file
  • Resolution: 300 DPI minimum
  • Color: Full color scans

Phase 2: Online Application (30-45 Minutes)

Step 4: Access the Official Portal

Visit the official Nigeria Immigration Service e-Visa portal:

 

⚠️ Warning: Beware of fake websites. Only use the official .gov.ng domain.

Step 5: Create an Account

  • Provide your email address
  • Create a strong password
  • Verify your email (check spam folder)
  • Log in to your account

 

Step 6: Fill Out the Application Form

Complete all sections accurately:

Personal Information:

  • Full name (as per passport)
  • Date of birth
  • Place of birth
  • Nationality: Indian
  • Gender
  • Marital status
  • Occupation

 

Passport Details:

  • Passport number
  • Issue date
  • Expiry date
  • Place of issue

 

Travel Information:

  • Purpose of visit
  • Intended date of arrival
  • Intended date of departure
  • Port of entry (e.g., Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos)
  • Address in Nigeria (hotel or host address)

 

Contact Information:

  • Current address in India
  • Phone number (with +91 country code)
  • Email address
  • Emergency contact in India

 

Host Information (if applicable):

  • Name of host/company
  • Address in Nigeria
  • Phone number
  • Relationship to applicant

 

Step 7: Upload Documents

Upload all required documents:

  • Passport bio-data page
  • Passport-size photograph
  • Yellow Fever certificate
  • Polio vaccination certificate
  • Bank statements
  • Flight reservation
  • Hotel booking or invitation letter
  • Additional documents (based on visa type)

 

File Requirements:

  • Format: PDF, JPEG, or PNG
  • Maximum size: 2MB per file
  • Clear and legible scans

 

Step 8: Review and Submit

  • Review all information carefully
  • Check for spelling errors
  • Verify dates and numbers
  • Accept terms and conditions
  • Submit application

 

Step 9: Receive Application ID

After submission:

  • You'll receive an Application ID and Reference Number
  • Save these details (you'll need them for payment and tracking)
  • Check your email for confirmation

Phase 3: Payment (10-15 Minutes)

Step 10: Pay Visa Fee

  • Return to the portal
  • Enter your Application ID
  • Select payment method:
    • Credit/Debit Card (Visa, Mastercard)
    • Net Banking
    • UPI (if available)
  • Pay US $253 (₹22,121)

 

Payment Tips:

  • Use international transaction-enabled cards
  • Inform your bank about international payment
  • Keep payment receipt/confirmation
  • Transaction may take 2-3 minutes to process

 

Step 11: Download Payment Receipt

  • Download and save payment confirmation
  • Print a copy for your records
  • Note the transaction ID

Phase 4: Biometric Enrollment (If Required)

Step 12: Schedule Biometric Appointment (If Applicable)

Some applicants may be required to visit:

  • Nigerian High Commission, New Delhi
    • Address: Plot No. 6, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110021
    • Phone: +91-11-2687-7573
    • Working Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Monday to Friday)

What to Bring:

  • Printed application form
  • Original passport
  • Payment receipt
  • Appointment confirmation

Biometric Process:

  • Fingerprint scanning (all 10 fingers)
  • Digital photograph
  • Takes 10-15 minutes

Note: Most e-Visa applications do NOT require biometric enrollment. You'll be notified if it's necessary.

Phase 5: Processing and Approval (24-48 Hours)

Step 13: Track Your Application

  • Visit the NIS portal
  • Click "Check Visa Status"
  • Enter Application ID and Reference Number
  • Check status:
    • Submitted: Application received
    • Under Review: Being processed
    • Approved: Visa granted
    • Rejected: Application denied (with reason)

Step 14: Receive e-Visa Approval

Once approved (typically 24-48 hours):

  • You'll receive an email with e-Visa approval letter
  • Download the PDF document
  • Check all details are correct

 

Step 15: Print e-Visa

  • Print 2 copies of the e-Visa approval letter
  • Keep one in your carry-on luggage
  • Keep one in checked baggage (backup)
  • Save digital copy on phone/tablet

Phase 6: Pre-Departure Checklist

Step 16: Final Verification

Before traveling, ensure you have:

  • ✅ Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • ✅ Printed e-Visa approval letter (2 copies)
  • ✅ Yellow Fever vaccination certificate (original)
  • ✅ Polio vaccination certificate (original)
  • ✅ Confirmed return flight tickets
  • ✅ Hotel reservation or invitation letter
  • ✅ Proof of sufficient funds
  • ✅ Travel insurance
  • ✅ Emergency contact details

 

Step 17: Arrival in Nigeria

At Nigerian immigration:

  • Present your passport
  • Show printed e-Visa approval letter
  • Show vaccination certificates
  • Answer immigration officer's questions
  • Provide accommodation address
  • Immigration officer will stamp your passport

 

Processing at Airport:

  • Takes 15-30 minutes
  • Be polite and cooperative
  • Have all documents ready
  • Keep calm and patient

Nigeria Visa Fees for Indian Passport Holders

Official Visa Fees (2025-2026)

Visa Type

Fee (USD)

Fee (INR)

Administrative Charge

Total Cost

Visiting Visa - Single Entry (F6A)

$253

₹22,121

$100

$353 (₹30,888)

Business-Multiple Entry (F4B)

$253

₹22,121

$100

$353 (₹30,888)

Temporary Work Permit (F8A)

$253

₹22,121

$100

$353 (₹30,888)

Transit Visa (F3B)

$253

₹22,121

$100

$353 (₹30,888)

Student Visa (R2A-R2E)

$1,000

₹87,500

$100

$1,100 (₹96,250)

Temporary Residence Visa

$1,000

₹87,500

$100

$1,100 (₹96,250)

 

Note: Exchange rates are approximate. Actual INR amount may vary based on current USD-INR exchange rate.

Additional Costs to Budget

Expense

Cost (INR)

Notes

Yellow Fever Vaccination

₹300 - ₹500

One-time, lifetime validity

Polio Vaccination

₹100 - ₹300

Valid for 12 months

Passport Photos

₹50 - ₹200

2 photos required

Document Printing/Scanning

₹100 - ₹300

Multiple copies

Travel Insurance

₹500 - ₹2,000

Highly recommended

Courier/Postal (if required)

₹200 - ₹500

For document submission

Visa Service Fees (optional)

₹2,000 - ₹5,000

If using visa agency

 

Total Estimated Cost: ₹31,000 - ₹40,000 (including all expenses)

Payment Methods Accepted

  • ✅ Credit Cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express)
  • ✅ Debit Cards (International transaction enabled)
  • ✅ Net Banking
  • ✅ UPI (select platforms)
  • ❌ Cash (not accepted for online applications)

Payment Tips for Indians:

  1. Enable international transactions on your card
  2. Inform your bank about the transaction
  3. Use cards with no foreign transaction fees
  4. Keep payment confirmation for records
  5. Transaction may take 2-3 business days to reflect

Refund Policy

  • Approved Visas: No refund
  • Rejected Applications: Visa fee is non-refundable
  • Cancelled Applications: No refund after payment
  • Processing Fees: Non-refundable in all cases

 

Important: Always double-check your application before submission to avoid rejection and loss of fees.

Processing Time and Validity

Standard Processing Times (2025-2026)

Visa Type

Standard Processing

Rush Processing

Super Rush

e-Visa (F6A, F4B)

24-48 hours

Not available

Not available

Temporary Work Permit (F8A)

5-7 business days

3-4 business days (+$55)

1-2 business days (+$85)

Student Visa

7-14 business days

Not available

Not available

Temporary Residence

14-21 business days

Not available

Not available

 

Factors Affecting Processing Time:

  • Completeness of application
  • Accuracy of information
  • Background security checks
  • Peak travel seasons (December-January, July-August)
  • Public holidays in Nigeria
  • Technical issues with portal

Pro Tip: Apply at least 3-4 weeks before your intended travel date to account for any delays or additional document requests.

Visa Validity Periods

Visa Type

Validity from Issuance

Stay Duration

Extendable?

Visiting Visa (F6A)

90 days

30 days

❌ No

Business-Multiple Entry (F4B)

6-12 months

30 days per visit

✅ Yes

Temporary Work Permit (F8A)

90 days

90 days

✅ Yes

Transit Visa (F3B)

30 days

7 days

❌ No

Student Visa

1 year

Duration of study

✅ Yes (annually)


Important Notes:

  • Validity Period: Time frame within which you can enter Nigeria
  • Stay Duration: Maximum time you can remain in Nigeria per entry
  • Entry Requirement: Must enter Nigeria before visa validity expires
  • Overstay Penalties: Fines, deportation, and future visa bans

Visa Extension Process

If you need to extend your stay in Nigeria:

Eligible Visa Types:

  • Business-Multiple Entry (F4B)
  • Temporary Work Permit (F8A)
  • Student Visa (R2A-R2E)

 

Extension Process:

  1. Apply at least 2 weeks before visa expiry
  2. Visit Nigeria Immigration Service office in Nigeria
  3. Submit extension application with:
    • Valid passport
    • Current visa
    • Reason for extension
    • Supporting documents
    • Extension fee
  4. Processing: 5-10 business days
  5. Extension fee: $100 - $200 (depending on visa type)

Cannot Be Extended:

  • Visiting Visa (F6A)
  • Transit Visa (F3B)

 

Overstay Consequences:

  • Fine: $200 per day of overstay
  • Deportation
  • Ban from future entry (1-5 years)
  • Criminal record in Nigeria

Mandatory Health Requirements

1. Yellow Fever Vaccination 💉

Why It's Required: Nigeria is a Yellow Fever endemic country. The vaccination protects you and prevents disease spread.

Vaccination Details:

Aspect

Information

Mandatory For

All travelers entering Nigeria (no exceptions)

Vaccine Type

Live attenuated Yellow Fever vaccine

Validity

Lifetime (as per WHO guidelines since 2016)

When to Get

At least 10 days before travel

Effectiveness

99% protection after 10 days

Cost in India

₹300 - ₹500

 

Where to Get Yellow Fever Vaccination in India:

Major Cities:

Delhi:

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (Terminal 3)
  • Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
  • Safdarjung Hospital

 

Mumbai:

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
  • Kasturba Hospital for Infectious Diseases
  • Haffkine Institute

 

Bangalore:

  • Kempegowda International Airport
  • Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Chest Diseases
  • Victoria Hospital

 

Chennai:

  • Chennai International Airport
  • Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine
  • Stanley Medical College

 

Kolkata:

  • Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport
  • School of Tropical Medicine
  • Calcutta Medical College

 

Hyderabad:

  • Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
  • Fever Hospital, Nallakunta

 

Pune:

  • Naidu Hospital
  • Sassoon General Hospital

 

Vaccination Process:

  1. Visit authorized center (appointment may be required)
  2. Carry passport and travel documents
  3. Get vaccinated (single dose)
  4. Receive International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)
  5. Wait 10 days before travel for immunity to develop

 

Side Effects (Usually Mild):

  • Mild fever
  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Soreness at injection site
  • Usually resolve within 2-3 days

 

Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated:

  • Infants under 9 months
  • Pregnant women (unless travel is unavoidable)
  • Severe egg allergy
  • Immunocompromised individuals
  • Consult doctor if you have concerns

2. Polio Vaccination 💉

Why It's Required: India was declared polio-free in 2014, but Nigeria requires proof of recent polio vaccination from Indian travelers.

Vaccination Details:

Aspect

Information

Mandatory For

All Indian nationals traveling to Nigeria

Vaccine Type

bOPV (Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine) or IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)

Validity

12 months from vaccination date

When to Get

At least 4 weeks before travel, within last 12 months

Cost in India

₹100 - ₹300

 

Where to Get Polio Vaccination:

  • Any government hospital
  • Primary Health Centers (PHCs)
  • Community Health Centers (CHCs)
  • Private hospitals and clinics
  • International vaccination centers

 

Vaccination Certificate Requirements:

  • Must show date of vaccination
  • Must be within 12 months of travel
  • Must be at least 4 weeks old
  • Must be on official letterhead
  • Must include doctor's signature and stamp

 

Important: Carry the original certificate. Photocopies are not accepted at Nigerian immigration.

3. Other Recommended Vaccinations

While not mandatory, these vaccinations are highly recommended:

Vaccine

Reason

When to Get

Hepatitis A

Food/water-borne disease

2 weeks before travel

Hepatitis B

Blood-borne disease

6 months before (3-dose series)

Typhoid

Food/water-borne disease

2 weeks before travel

Meningitis

Bacterial infection

2 weeks before travel

Rabies

Animal bites

4 weeks before (3-dose series)

Tetanus-Diphtheria

Bacterial infections

Booster if last dose >10 years ago

 

4. Malaria Prophylaxis

Nigeria is a high-risk malaria zone. While not mandatory, malaria prevention is crucial:

Recommended Medications:

  • Atovaquone-Proguanil (Malarone): Start 1-2 days before travel
  • Doxycycline: Start 1-2 days before travel
  • Mefloquine (Lariam): Start 2-3 weeks before travel

Consult a travel medicine specialist for the best option based on your health.

Prevention Measures:

  • Use mosquito repellent (DEET 30-50%)
  • Wear long sleeves and pants after sunset
  • Sleep under mosquito nets
  • Stay in air-conditioned or screened rooms

5. COVID-19 Requirements (As of December 2025)

Current Status: Nigeria has lifted most COVID-19 restrictions, but requirements may change.

Check Before Travel:

  • Visit Nigeria CDC website for latest updates
  • Check airline requirements
  • Carry vaccination certificate (if applicable)
  • Have travel insurance covering COVID-19

Common Rejection Reasons and How to Avoid Them

Top 10 Reasons for Nigeria Visa Rejection

1. Incomplete or Incorrect Application Form ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Missing mandatory fields
  • Spelling errors in name or passport number
  • Incorrect dates
  • Mismatched information

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Fill all mandatory fields
  • ✅ Double-check spelling (especially name and passport number)
  • ✅ Verify all dates (birth date, passport dates, travel dates)
  • ✅ Match information exactly with passport
  • ✅ Review before submission

2. Invalid or Expiring Passport ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Passport expires within 6 months
  • Damaged or torn passport
  • Insufficient blank pages
  • Passport not machine-readable

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Renew passport if it expires within 6 months
  • ✅ Ensure at least 2 blank facing pages
  • ✅ Check passport condition (no tears, water damage)
  • ✅ Apply for new passport if damaged

3. Poor Quality or Incorrect Photographs ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Wrong background color (not white)
  • Wearing glasses or hat
  • Smiling or incorrect expression
  • Old photographs (over 3 months)
  • Wrong size or resolution

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Use pure white background
  • ✅ Remove glasses and headwear
  • ✅ Maintain neutral expression
  • ✅ Take fresh photos (within 3 months)
  • ✅ Use correct size: 35mm x 40mm
  • ✅ High resolution (300 DPI minimum)

4. Missing or Invalid Vaccination Certificates ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • No Yellow Fever certificate
  • No Polio vaccination proof
  • Expired certificates
  • Photocopies instead of originals
  • Certificates not in English

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Get Yellow Fever vaccination (at least 10 days before)
  • ✅ Get Polio vaccination (4 weeks before, within 12 months)
  • ✅ Carry original certificates
  • ✅ Ensure certificates are in English
  • ✅ Check validity dates

5. Insufficient Proof of Funds ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Low bank balance
  • No bank statements provided
  • Statements older than 3 months
  • Inconsistent financial history

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Maintain minimum ₹1,50,000 - ₹2,00,000 balance
  • ✅ Provide last 3 months' bank statements
  • ✅ Show consistent income/deposits
  • ✅ Include salary slips or income proof
  • ✅ Provide sponsorship letter if applicable

6. No Confirmed Travel Plans ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • No flight booking
  • No hotel reservation
  • Vague travel itinerary
  • Unrealistic travel dates

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Book confirmed return flights
  • ✅ Reserve hotels for entire stay
  • ✅ Provide detailed itinerary
  • ✅ Ensure dates are realistic and consistent
  • ✅ Show proof of accommodation

Pro Tip: You can make refundable bookings until visa is approved.

7. Weak or Missing Invitation Letter ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Generic invitation letter
  • Missing host details
  • No contact information
  • Unsigned or undated letter
  • No CAC certificate (for business)

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Get detailed invitation from Nigerian host
  • ✅ Include host's full name, address, phone
  • ✅ State purpose and duration clearly
  • ✅ Host must accept financial responsibility
  • ✅ Include CAC certificate for business visits
  • ✅ Letter must be signed and dated

8. Previous Immigration Violations ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Previous overstay in Nigeria or other countries
  • Visa violations
  • Deportation history
  • Criminal record

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Disclose previous visa issues honestly
  • ✅ Provide explanation letter if applicable
  • ✅ Show proof of resolved issues
  • ✅ Obtain police clearance certificate
  • ✅ Consult immigration lawyer if needed

9. Suspicious Travel History ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Frequent travel to high-risk countries
  • No previous international travel
  • Gaps in travel history
  • Inconsistent travel patterns

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Provide complete travel history
  • ✅ Explain purpose of previous travels
  • ✅ Show ties to India (job, property, family)
  • ✅ Demonstrate intention to return
  • ✅ Provide employment letter

10. Technical Errors in Application ❌

Why Applications Get Rejected:

  • Corrupted file uploads
  • Wrong file format
  • File size too large
  • Incomplete payment
  • System errors not corrected

 

How to Avoid:

  • ✅ Use correct file formats (PDF, JPEG)
  • ✅ Keep file size under 2MB
  • ✅ Test file uploads before submission
  • ✅ Verify payment confirmation
  • ✅ Save application ID and reference number
  • ✅ Take screenshots of submission

What to Do If Your Visa Is Rejected

Step 1: Understand the Reason

  • Check rejection email for specific reason
  • Review your application for errors
  • Identify what went wrong

 

Step 2: Correct the Issues

  • Address all rejection reasons
  • Gather missing documents
  • Fix errors in application

 

Step 3: Reapply

  • Submit a fresh application
  • Pay visa fee again (non-refundable)
  • Provide additional supporting documents
  • Include explanation letter if needed

 

Step 4: Seek Professional Help

  • Consult visa consultant
  • Contact Nigerian High Commission
  • Get legal advice if needed

Important: There is no formal appeal process. You must reapply with corrected information.

Expert Tips for Indian Travelers

Before You Apply

  1. Apply Early
  • Start the process 4-6 weeks before travel
  • Allows time for vaccinations (Yellow Fever needs 10 days)
  • Buffer for any delays or additional document requests
  • Avoid last-minute stress

 

  1. Get Vaccinations First
  • Yellow Fever: 10 days before travel
  • Polio: 4 weeks before travel
  • Other recommended vaccines: 2-4 weeks before
  • Keep original certificates safe

 

  1. Organize Documents
  • Create a checklist
  • Scan all documents in high quality
  • Keep digital and physical copies
  • Organize in labeled folders

 

  1. Check Passport Validity
  • Must be valid for 6+ months
  • At least 2 blank pages
  • No damage or tears
  • Renew if necessary

 

  1. Maintain Sufficient Bank Balance
  • Keep ₹1,50,000 - ₹2,00,000 minimum
  • Show consistent income
  • Avoid large withdrawals before application
  • Get bank statements for last 3 months

During Application

  1. Fill Form Carefully
  • Use exact name as per passport
  • Double-check all dates
  • Verify passport number
  • Match information across documents
  • Review before submission

 

  1. Upload Quality Documents
  • Clear, legible scans
  • Correct file format (PDF/JPEG)
  • File size under 2MB
  • High resolution (300 DPI)
  • No blurry or dark images

 

  1. Use Correct Photo Specifications
  • White background only
  • Recent photo (within 3 months)
  • Neutral expression
  • No glasses or headwear
  • Correct size: 35mm x 40mm

 

  1. Save Everything
  • Application ID and Reference Number
  • Payment confirmation
  • Screenshots of submission
  • Email confirmations
  • All uploaded documents

 

  1. Enable International Transactions
  • Call your bank before payment
  • Enable international transactions
  • Ensure sufficient balance
  • Use cards with no foreign transaction fees

After Approval

  1. Print Multiple Copies
  • Print 2 copies of e-Visa
  • Print vaccination certificates
  • Print hotel reservations
  • Print flight tickets
  • Keep digital copies on phone

 

  1. Verify All Details
  • Check name spelling on e-Visa
  • Verify passport number
  • Check validity dates
  • Ensure visa type is correct
  • Contact NIS if any errors

 

  1. Prepare Travel Documents
  • Organize in a folder
  • Keep in carry-on luggage
  • Have backup copies in checked baggage
  • Save digital copies on phone/cloud

 

  1. Get Travel Insurance
  • Medical coverage
  • Emergency evacuation
  • Trip cancellation
  • Lost baggage
  • COVID-19 coverage

 

  1. Research Your Destination
  • Learn about Nigerian culture
  • Know local laws and customs
  • Research your accommodation area
  • Save emergency contact numbers
  • Download offline maps

At the Airport (Departure from India)

  1. Arrive Early
  • Reach airport 3-4 hours before flight
  • Allow time for check-in and security
  • Have all documents ready
  • Keep calm and organized

 

  1. Check-in Requirements
  • Show e-Visa to airline staff
  • Present vaccination certificates
  • Confirm return ticket
  • Verify baggage allowance

 

  1. Carry Essentials in Hand Luggage
  • Passport and e-Visa
  • Vaccination certificates
  • Medications
  • Valuables
  • Change of clothes

At Nigerian Immigration

  1. Be Prepared
  • Have all documents ready
  • Answer questions honestly
  • Be polite and respectful
  • Don't argue with officers
  • Stay calm and patient

 

  1. Common Questions Asked
  • Purpose of visit?
  • Where are you staying?
  • How long will you stay?
  • Do you have return tickets?
  • Who is your host in Nigeria?

 

  1. What to Expect
  • Passport check
  • E-Visa verification
  • Vaccination certificate check
  • Possible questions about your trip
  • Passport stamping
  • Processing: 15-30 minutes

During Your Stay in Nigeria

  1. Keep Documents Safe
  • Carry passport and visa copy always
  • Keep originals in hotel safe
  • Have digital copies on phone
  • Know your hotel address
  • Save emergency contacts

 

  1. Respect Local Laws
  • Follow Nigerian laws and customs
  • Dress modestly
  • Avoid restricted areas
  • Don't photograph government buildings
  • Respect local traditions

 

  1. Stay Safe
  • Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps
  • Avoid traveling at night
  • Stay in safe neighborhoods
  • Keep valuables secure
  • Be aware of surroundings

 

  1. Health Precautions
  • Take malaria prophylaxis
  • Drink bottled water only
  • Avoid street food initially
  • Use mosquito repellent
  • Have travel insurance details handy

 

  1. Monitor Visa Expiry
  • Know your departure date
  • Don't overstay
  • Apply for extension if needed (eligible visas only)
  • Book return flight in advance

Before Departure from Nigeria

  1. Check Overstay
  • Verify you're leaving before visa expiry
  • Keep boarding pass and tickets
  • Have hotel checkout receipts
  • Carry proof of stay duration

 

  1. Exit Requirements
  • Complete exit card (if required)
  • Have passport and visa ready
  • Keep vaccination certificates
  • Arrive at airport early

 

  1. Departure Tax
  • Check if departure tax is included in ticket
  • Keep cash for any airport fees
  • Save receipts

 

  1. Future Travel
  • Keep all travel documents
  • Save visa copy for future applications
  • Note any issues for next time
  • Share experience with others

Money-Saving Tips

  1. Book Refundable Tickets
  • Book refundable flights until visa approved
  • Use flexible hotel bookings
  • Avoid non-refundable bookings before approval

 

  1. Use Visa Consultants Wisely
  • DIY application is straightforward
  • Use consultants only if needed
  • Compare fees before hiring
  • Verify consultant credentials

 

  1. Avoid Rush Processing
  • Apply early to avoid rush fees
  • Standard processing is usually sufficient
  • Rush processing costs extra

 

  1. Group Applications
  • Apply together with family
  • Share document costs
  • Coordinate vaccination appointments

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Don't:
  • ❌ Apply on fake websites
  • ❌ Pay bribes or unofficial fees
  • ❌ Submit fake documents
  • ❌ Lie in your application
  • ❌ Use old photographs
  • ❌ Forget to print e-Visa
  • ❌ Travel without vaccination certificates
  • ❌ Overstay your visa
  • ❌ Work on tourist visa
  • ❌ Ignore visa conditions

Emergency Contacts

  1. Save These Numbers:

Indian High Commission in Nigeria:

  • Address: Plot 1325, Tigris Crescent, Maitama, Abuja
  • Phone: +234-9-413-6999
  • Emergency: +234-803-301-2777
  • Email: hoc.abuja@mea.gov.in

 

Nigeria Immigration Service:

 

Emergency Services in Nigeria:

  • Police: 112
  • Ambulance: 112
  • Fire: 112

 

Indian Embassy Consular Services:

  • Passport issues
  • Emergency assistance
  • Legal help
  • Medical emergencies

Conclusion

Obtaining a Nigeria visa for Indians in 2025-2026 has become more streamlined with the new e-Visa system, despite the discontinuation of Visa-on-Arrival. By following this comprehensive guide, you can navigate the application process smoothly and avoid common pitfalls.

Key Takeaways:

✅ Apply for e-Visa online - Visa-on-Arrival is no longer available
✅ Get vaccinated early - Yellow Fever (10 days before) and Polio (4 weeks before)
✅ Budget ₹31,000-₹40,000 - Including visa fees, vaccinations, and documentation
✅ Apply 3-4 weeks in advance - Standard processing is 24-48 hours, but allow buffer time
✅ Prepare all documents carefully - Incomplete applications lead to rejection
✅ Print e-Visa and certificates - Carry originals and copies
✅ Don't overstay - Penalties are severe

Remember: The visa fee is non-refundable, so take your time to prepare a complete and accurate application. When in doubt, consult the official Nigeria Immigration Service website or contact the Nigerian High Commission in New Delhi.

Safe travels to Nigeria! 🇳🇬

About the Author

This guide has been compiled by immigration experts with extensive experience in Nigerian visa processes. Information is sourced from official government websites, including the Nigeria Immigration Service, Nigerian High Commission in India, and verified through multiple authoritative sources.

Sources:

  • Nigeria Immigration Service (immigration.gov.ng)
  • Nigeria Visa Policy 2025 (International Bar Association)
  • Nigerian High Commission, New Delhi
  • Ministry of External Affairs, India
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • DLA Piper Global Employment Updates

Disclaimer: Visa regulations can change without notice. Always verify current requirements through official Nigerian government sources before applying. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

Last Updated: December 2025

Content Accuracy: This comprehensive guide has been compiled based on extensive research of official government sources, verified travel information, and real experiences of Indian travelers who have successfully obtained Nigeria visas.

Expert Contributors: BTW Visas experts team with 15+ years of industry experience, with a 99% visa success rate, and have processed more than 4 lakh+ Visas.



Common questions asked on Nigeria visa

Q1: Do Indian citizens need a visa to visit Nigeria?

A: Yes, all Indian passport holders require a visa to enter Nigeria. There is no visa-free entry for Indians. As of May 2025, you must obtain an e-Visa before traveling.

Q2: Is Visa-on-Arrival still available for Indians in 2025?

A: No. Nigeria discontinued the Visa-on-Arrival system on May 1, 2025. All travelers, including Indians, must now apply for an e-Visa online before departure.

Q3: How long does it take to get a Nigeria e-Visa?

A: Standard processing time is 24-48 hours for most e-Visa categories (F6A, F4B). However, it's recommended to apply at least 3-4 weeks before travel to account for any delays or additional document requests.

Q4: What is the cost of a Nigeria visa for Indians?

A: The visa fee is US $253 (approximately ₹22,121) plus a $100 administrative charge, totaling $353 (₹30,888). Additional costs include vaccinations, photos, and other documentation.

Q5: How long can I stay in Nigeria with a tourist visa?

A: The Visiting Visa (F6A) allows a stay of up to 30 days. The visa is valid for 90 days from issuance, meaning you must enter Nigeria within 90 days of receiving the visa.

Application Process Questions

Q6: Can I apply for a Nigeria visa online from India?

A: Yes, the entire application process is online through the Nigeria Immigration Service e-Visa portal (https://immigration.gov.ng/). You don't need to visit the Nigerian High Commission unless biometric enrollment is required.

Q7: Do I need to submit my passport for a Nigeria e-Visa?

A: No, you only need to upload a scanned copy of your passport bio-data page. Your physical passport is not required during the application process. The e-Visa approval letter is sent via email.

Q8: What documents do I need to apply for a Nigeria visa?

A: Essential documents include:

  • Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • 2 passport-size photos (white background)
  • Yellow Fever vaccination certificate
  • Polio vaccination certificate
  • Bank statements (last 3 months)
  • Confirmed return flight tickets
  • Hotel reservation or invitation letter
  • Travel itinerary

 

Q9: Can I track my Nigeria visa application status?

A: Yes, you can track your application on the NIS portal using your Application ID and Reference Number. Status updates include: Submitted, Under Review, Approved, or Rejected.

Q10: What if I make a mistake in my visa application?

A: If you notice an error before submission, you can edit the application. After submission, you cannot make changes. If the error is critical, you may need to submit a new application with the correct information.

Vaccination Questions

Q11: Is Yellow Fever vaccination mandatory for Nigeria?

A: Yes, Yellow Fever vaccination is absolutely mandatory for all travelers entering Nigeria. You will be denied entry without a valid International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card), regardless of your visa status.

Q12: Where can I get Yellow Fever vaccination in India?

A: Yellow Fever vaccination is available at authorized centers in major cities:

  • International airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad)
  • Government hospitals (Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital Delhi, Kasturba Hospital Mumbai, etc.)
  • Designated vaccination centers

 

Cost: ₹300-₹500. Validity: Lifetime.

Q13: How long before travel should I get vaccinated?

A: Get Yellow Fever vaccination at least 10 days before travel (for immunity to develop). Get Polio vaccination at least 4 weeks before travel (but within the last 12 months).

Q14: Do children need Yellow Fever vaccination?

A: Yes, all travelers including children (9 months and older) need Yellow Fever vaccination. Infants under 9 months should consult a pediatrician.

Travel and Entry Questions

Q15: Can I extend my Nigeria visa?

A: The Visiting Visa (F6A) cannot be extended. Business-Multiple Entry (F4B) and Temporary Work Permit (F8A) visas can be extended by applying at the Nigeria Immigration Service office in Nigeria at least 2 weeks before expiry.

Q16: What happens if I overstay my visa in Nigeria?

A: Overstaying results in:

  • Fine of $200 per day
  • Deportation
  • Ban from future entry (1-5 years)
  • Criminal record in Nigeria
  • Difficulty obtaining visas for other countries

 

Always depart before your visa expires.

Q17: Can I work in Nigeria with a tourist visa?

A: No, the Visiting Visa (F6A) does not permit employment. For work, you need a Temporary Work Permit Visa (F8A) or appropriate work authorization.

Q18: What should I carry when traveling to Nigeria?

A: Essential items:

  • Valid passport
  • Printed e-Visa approval letter (2 copies)
  • Yellow Fever certificate (original)
  • Polio vaccination certificate (original)
  • Return flight tickets
  • Hotel reservation
  • Proof of funds
  • Travel insurance
  • Emergency contact details

 

Q19: Which airports in Nigeria accept e-Visa?

A: E-Visa is accepted at all Nigerian international airports:

  • Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos (LOS)
  • Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja (ABV)
  • Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)
  • Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano (KAN)

 

Q20: Do I need travel insurance for Nigeria?

A: While not mandatory, travel insurance is highly recommended. It should cover:

  • Medical emergencies
  • Hospitalization
  • Emergency evacuation
  • Trip cancellation
  • Lost baggage
  • COVID-19 (if applicable)
  •  

Cost: ₹500 - ₹2,000 for short trips.

Business Visa Questions

Q21: What is the difference between F6A and F4B visa?

A:

  • F6A (Visiting Visa): Single entry, 30-day stay, for tourism/family visits, cannot be extended
  • F4B (Business-Multiple Entry): Multiple entries, 30 days per visit, 6-12 months validity, for business purposes, can be extended

 

Q22: Can I attend business meetings with a tourist visa?

A: Technically, you should apply for a Business Visa (F4B) for business meetings. However, informal business discussions may be acceptable on a tourist visa. For formal meetings, conferences, or negotiations, always use a business visa.

Q23: What documents do I need for a business visa?

A: Additional documents for business visa:

  • Business invitation letter from Nigerian company
  • CAC certificate of host company
  • Letter of introduction from your Indian company
  • Business registration documents
  • Purpose of business visit
  • Meeting schedule/agenda

 

Payment and Fees Questions

Q24: Is the Nigeria visa fee refundable if rejected?

A: No, the visa fee is non-refundable regardless of approval or rejection. If your application is rejected, you must pay the full fee again when reapplying.

Q25: What payment methods are accepted?

A: Accepted payment methods:

  • Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express)
  • Debit cards (international transaction enabled)
  • Net banking
  • UPI (select platforms)

 

Cash payments are not accepted for online applications.

Q26: Why is my payment failing?

A: Common reasons:

  • International transactions not enabled
  • Insufficient funds
  • Card expired
  • Bank blocking international payment
  • Technical issues

 

Solution: Contact your bank to enable international transactions and try again.

Special Circumstances Questions

Q27: Can I apply for a Nigeria visa if I have a criminal record?

A: Having a criminal record doesn't automatically disqualify you, but you must disclose it honestly. Provide:

  • Police clearance certificate
  • Court documents (if applicable)
  • Explanation letter
  • Proof of rehabilitation

 

The Nigerian authorities will review on a case-by-case basis.

Q28: I'm traveling with my family. Do we all need separate visas?

A: Yes, each family member (including children) needs a separate visa application. However, you can link applications for a family group. Children need:

  • Their own passport
  • Birth certificate (notarized)
  • Parental consent (if traveling with one parent or alone)
  • All standard documents

 

Q29: Can I enter Nigeria from a third country with my e-Visa?

A: Yes, your e-Visa is valid regardless of where you're traveling from, as long as you're an Indian passport holder. You can fly to Nigeria from any country.

Q30: What if my e-Visa approval email doesn't arrive?

A: If you don't receive the email within 48 hours:

  1. Check spam/junk folder
  2. Log in to the NIS portal and check status
  3. Download e-Visa from your account dashboard
  4. Contact NIS support: visa@immigration.gov.ng
  5. Provide Application ID and Reference Number

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a Nigerian visa last?

The validity of a Nigerian visa for Indians depends on the visa type. Tourist visas typically last for 7-90 days, while business visas can range from single entry to multiple entries valid for 12 months. Always check the official embassy/consulate website for the latest information.

How can I get a visa from India to Nigeria?

Indian citizens can apply for a Nigerian visa online via the Nigerian Immigration Service Portal or in-person at the Nigerian embassy/consulate in their city.

Can you get a visa on arrival for Nigeria?

You must receive a Visa on Arrival approval document from a Nigerian embassy or consulate prior to travel to Nigeria. A Visa on Arrival is only available for the purpose of business travel, as defined by the Nigerian government.

Can I apply for a Nigerian visa online?

Yes, as an Indian citizen, you can conveniently apply for a Nigerian visa online through the Nigerian Immigration Service Portal. This online system allows you to complete the application, upload documents, and pay the visa fee electronically.

Do I need biometrics for a Nigerian visa?

Yes, applying for a Nigerian visa typically requires providing biometric data, which involves capturing your fingerprints and photograph. This is usually done in person at a designated center after submitting your visa application.

What is evidence of sufficient funds for a Nigerian visa?

  • Bank statements: Show recent statements with enough funds for your stay.
  • Payslips (employed): If employed, provide recent payslips to demonstrate income.
  • Sponsorship letter (if applicable): If someone sponsors your trip, a letter from them confirming their financial responsibility is needed.

How much bank balance is required for a Nigerian visa?

While there's no officially stated minimum bank balance requirement for a Nigerian visa, it's recommended to have enough funds to cover your expected expenses during your stay. The Nigerian Immigration Service suggests $200 per day as a general guideline for tourist visas.

What documents do I need to travel to Nigeria?

For traveling to Nigeria, you'll need a valid passport (6+ months validity), a Nigerian visa, proof of onward travel, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Check the embassy/consulate website for the latest requirements and any additional documents specific to your situation.

Do I need a visa to visit Lagos Nigeria?

 

You do need a visa to visit Lagos, Nigeria, regardless of your nationality. Nigeria does not offer visa-free entry for most countries. You'll need to apply for a Nigerian visa specific to your purpose of travel (e.g., tourism, business) before your trip.

How to book a Nigerian visa appointment?

Book a Nigerian visa appointment online through the Nigerian Immigration Service Portal or by contacting the relevant embassy/consulate. Remember to check the embassy/consulate website for the latest procedures and book well in advance, especially during peak seasons.

Can I pay for a visa on arrival in Nigeria?

 

No, paying for a visa on arrival in Nigeria is not possible. Cash payments are banned. You must pay online using a valid credit card before arrival.

How do you know if your Nigerian visa is approved?

You can check your Nigerian visa application status in two ways:

  1. Online: Visit the Nigerian Immigration Service Portal using your application ID and date of birth.
  2. Contact the Embassy/Consulate: Get in touch with the relevant embassy or consulate for an update by providing your application details.

How long does a Nigerian visa last?

 

The validity of a Nigerian visa for Indians depends on the visa type. Tourist visas typically last for 7-90 days, while business visas can range from single entry to multiple entries valid for 12 months. Always check the official embassy/consulate website for the latest information.

 

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