The China Business Visa (M visa) is the document Indian professionals need for commercial and trade activities in mainland China — business meetings, negotiations, trade fairs like Canton Fair, and factory or site visits.
The official fee for Indian citizens is INR 2,900 for a single entry, INR 4,400 for double entry, INR 5,900 for a half-year multiple and INR 8,800 for a one-year multiple, plus a New Delhi Visa Centre service charge of INR 2,107, verified 01 August 2026 on the official fee table.
Most complete applications are decided within 4 working days (3 working days express, 2 rush), and since December 2025 every application must first clear an online document review before you can submit your passport at the visa centre.
Salaried employees prove their role with a covering letter from their employer, salary slips and bank statements; owners and self-employed applicants show registration, GST and financials instead.
The biggest 2026 change is the mandatory online pre-screening and stricter invitation rules — the Chinese company's business licence and the inviter's ID must carry a handwritten Chinese signature, and only the company's official seal, never a contract or personnel seal, is accepted on the invitation.
Aspect | Details |
Visa Required for Indians? | Yes — India is not on China's visa-free or visa-free-transit lists; an M business visa is needed before travel |
Business Visa Available? | Yes — M visa (Commercial and Trade Activities) |
e-Visa Available? | No — the online system (COVA) is for the form and document upload, not an e-visa; the visa sticker goes in your passport |
Visa on Arrival? | No |
Appointment Required? | No — walk-in submission on any working day since November 2023, but only AFTER the online review is approved |
Online Pre-Review (since Dec 2025)? | Yes — mandatory online form and document upload before physical submission; officially launched 22 Dec 2025 |
Processing Time | Usually 4 working days (3 express, 2 rush) once the Embassy receives the file; the online pre-review adds time on top |
Business Visa Fee | INR 2,900 (single entry) + INR 2,107 service charge — verified 01 August 2026 |
Stay Duration | Set per case by the consular officer; typically up to 30 days per stay for first-time business visas |
Passport Validity Required | At least 6 months, with 2 or more blank pages |
Biometrics | Not required for short-term single or double-entry visits under 180 days; otherwise 10 fingerprints |
Application Centers | CVASC New Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata (by consular jurisdiction) |
The China M visa is for genuine short business visits, not for employment. The consular officer assesses three things. The purpose of the trip must be credible and verifiable, your stay and travel costs must be funded, and you must intend to leave China within the granted stay.
Who CAN apply:
Who CANNOT apply:
Allowed | Not Allowed |
Business meetings and negotiations | Paid employment for a Chinese employer |
Trade fairs and exhibitions, including Canton Fair and CIIE | Earning local income or signing local employment contracts |
Factory, warehouse and site inspections | Company formation or running a business in China |
Contract discussion and signing | Remote work that amounts to employment in China |
Market research and partnership exploration | Staying beyond the granted stay or entries |
Conferences and summits as a delegate | Extending or converting the visa inside China |
Short tourist sightseeing alongside the business trip | Using the M visa for work, exchange or transit purposes |
One official nuance: China separates the M visa (commercial and trade activities) from the F visa (exchange, visits and study tours). If your trip is mainly an academic exchange, a study tour or a non-commercial visit, the F visa is the correct category. Applying under the wrong category is a common cause of refusal.
Source: New Delhi Chinese Visa Application Service Center — M visa material requirements (checked 01 August 2026).
Choose the right category first. Applying under the wrong one is a common cause of refusal.
Visa | Best for | Validity | Available to Indians? |
M — Commercial Trade | Business meetings, negotiations, trade fairs, factory and site visits | Decided per case; first-time single-entry visas commonly cover about 3 months (public applicant reports); eligible repeat applicants can get half-year or one-year multiple entry | Yes — the standard choice |
F — Exchange / Visit | Study tours, exchange visits and other non-commercial visits | Short-term, decided per case | Yes, for specific purposes |
G — Transit | Passing through mainland China to a third country | Matches the transit itinerary | Yes — required; India is not on China's visa-free transit list |
Z — Work | Employment with a Chinese employer | Tied to the employer-sponsored work permit | Yes — a work route, not a business visit |
Single-entry versus multiple-entry: first-time applicants commonly receive a single-entry M visa with a shorter stay. Public applicant reports describe about 30 days per stay for first business visits.
Multiple-entry visas become realistic once you qualify. You can apply for a half-year or one-year multiple-entry M visa if you have obtained M visas more than twice over the previous two years. You also qualify if you held an F visa before 1 September 2013 for commercial purposes. The same applies if you hold a certificate of investment in China. Attach photocopies of the previous visas or the investment documents to the file.
The single most useful distinction in a China business visa file. The consular officer checks that your occupation evidence matches your application. Employees prove it through their employer; owners and self-employed applicants through registration and financials.
Document | Employee | Owner / Director | Self-Employed | Trader / Exporter |
Passport (6 months validity, 2 blank pages) + old passports within 5 years | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Online visa application form + confirmation page | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Two photos, 48x33 mm, white background, taken within 6 months | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Invitation letter from the Chinese company (official seal + handwritten Chinese signature) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Business licence copy of the inviting company (with business scope + handwritten Chinese signature) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Inviter's ID copy, front and back (with handwritten Chinese watermark) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Covering letter from the Indian employer (company profile, purpose, dates) | Yes | No | No | No |
Salary slips and personal bank statements | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
GST registration and returns | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Udyam Aadhaar / business registration | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Certificate of incorporation / MoA-AoA | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Import-Export Code (IEC) + purchase orders | No | No | No | Yes |
CA certificate of business standing | No | No | Yes | No |
Previous China M visas or investment proof (for multiple entry) | As applicable | As applicable | As applicable | As applicable |
Every scanned document should be a clear PDF with the applicant's name matching the passport exactly. A mismatch between company documents, the invitation letter and the application form is one of the fastest routes to a delay or refusal.
The invitation letter from the Chinese company is the heart of a China business visa application. The official material list records it as a required document. It is the evidence that converts a claim into a verifiable business purpose.
What the letter must contain, per the official requirements:
The April 2026 official notice adds three strict rules for business files (Source: New Delhi Chinese Visa Application Service Center — Important Notice, 10 April 2026, checked 01 August 2026):
The invitation letter may be submitted as a fax, photocopy or computer printout. If the trip is for a trade fair or conference, attach the event registration and agenda alongside the invitation.
Sample invitation letter:
```
[Chinese Host Company Letterhead]
To: The Visa Section, Chinese Embassy / Consulate-General in India
Date: [DD Month YYYY]
Subject: Business Invitation for [Applicant Full Name]
We confirm that [Applicant Name], passport no. [XXXX], holding the position
of [Designation] at [Indian Company], is invited to China from [Start Date]
to [End Date] for [purpose: business meetings / trade fair / factory and
site inspection].
During the visit, [Applicant Name] will meet [host contacts] at
[location: city, company sites] to [discuss / negotiate / inspect —
specific outcome].
[Choose one:]
Our company will cover travel, accommodation and daily expenses.
The applicant's company will cover all expenses.
We request a [single / multiple] entry M visa for the period above.
Unified Social Credit Code of the inviting company: [XXXXXX]
Signed: ______________________ (Chinese handwritten signature)
Name: [Authorized Signatory / Legal Representative]
Designation: [Position]
Company: [Full Name + Address]
Stamp: [Official Company Seal — gongzhang]
```
Important: the red official seal (gongzhang) is the legal equivalent of a signature in China. A letter without it is not considered valid. Adding the Unified Social Credit Code of the inviting company to the letterhead makes the invitation verifiable. The sample above follows the official requirements; it is a sample only — confirm the current format your host's letter should take before submission.
For salaried applicants, the covering letter on the Indian company letterhead confirms employment, salary, approved leave and the business reason for travel. The April 2026 notice is specific. The cover letter must include your company profile, such as year of establishment and scope of business. It must also clearly state the specific purpose of your trip to China and the exact duration of stay. General descriptions such as "business meetings" may not be accepted.
Sample covering letter for employees:
```
[Indian Company Letterhead]
To: The Visa Section, Chinese Embassy / Consulate-General in India
Date: [DD Month YYYY]
Subject: Covering Letter for China Business Visa — [Applicant Name]
This is to confirm that [Applicant Name], [Designation], employed with us
since [Date of Joining], is travelling to China from [Start Date] to
[End Date] for [specific purpose: negotiations with our supplier in
Shenzhen / attendance at Canton Fair].
Company profile: [Company Name], established [Year], is engaged in
[scope of business]. Our annual turnover is approximately INR [X].
[His / Her] monthly salary is INR [X]. Leave has been approved, and
[he / she] will resume duties on [Date].
We confirm financial responsibility for [all travel and stay costs /
accommodation only — as per the invitation].
Signed: ______________________
Name: [Authorized Signatory + Company Stamp]
Designation: [Position]
```
Self-employed applicants do not need this letter. Instead, prepare a business declaration stating the business name, registration details, the purpose of the China visit and the client relationship. Support it with GST or Udyam registration, a CA certificate of business standing and income proof.
Both templates are samples — align them with the exact details on your invitation letter, flight itinerary and hotel booking before submission.
Indian side:
Document | Who needs it | Purpose |
Certificate of incorporation / registration | Owners, directors, partners | Proves the business exists |
GST certificate and recent returns | Owners, self-employed, traders | Shows active, compliant business |
Udyam Aadhaar Memorandum | Owners, self-employed | Adds credibility for small businesses |
Import-Export Code (IEC) | Importers, exporters | Proves trading activity |
CA certificate of business standing | Self-employed, professionals | Independent verification of income |
Audited or provisional financials | Owners, directors | Shows business health |
Trade fair / conference registration | Delegates, speakers | Confirms event participation |
Chinese host side:
Document | Purpose |
Invitation letter with official seal and handwritten Chinese signature | Confirms the business relationship |
Business licence copy with business scope + handwritten Chinese signature and date | Verifies the host is a real, licensed Chinese company |
Inviter's ID copy, front and back, with handwritten Chinese watermark | Lets the consulate verify the invitation |
Trade fair registration and agenda | Supports fair or conference trips |
Unified Social Credit Code on the letterhead | Makes the host verifiable through China's public registry |
Table 1 — Official government visa fees for Indian citizens, verified 01 August 2026 on the New Delhi Chinese Visa Application Service Center fee table:
Visa type (Indian citizens) | Official fee (INR) |
Single entry | 2,900 |
Double entry | 4,400 |
Half-year multiple entry | 5,900 |
One-year multiple entry | 8,800 |
Group visa (per person) | 1,800 |
Extra fee for express service | 2,700 or 1,800 |
Source: New Delhi Chinese Visa Application Service Center — Visa Fees (checked 01 August 2026).
INR figures come from the official quarterly fee schedule, which moves with the USD-INR exchange rate. Confirm the current table on the official fee page before paying.
Table 2 — Visa Centre service charges for Indian applicants:
Service | Charge (INR) | Notes |
Regular service (collection expected from the 6th working day) | 2,107 | Inclusive of service tax; non-refundable |
Express service (collection expected from the 4th working day) | 3,106 | Submit before 12:00 PM, collect after 3:00 PM |
Postal service (return courier) | 999 | Inclusive of service tax |
Premium lounge service | 3,106 | Inclusive of service tax |
Payment at the New Delhi centre is by cash or demand draft only — cards and UPI are not accepted. The visa fee is collected on behalf of the Chinese Embassy; the service charge is the centre's own fee and is non-refundable even if the visa is refused.
Table 3 — Estimated total cost scenarios:
Scenario | Visa fee (INR) | Service charge (INR) | Approx total (INR) |
One adult, single entry, regular service | 2,900 | 2,107 | about 5,007 |
One adult, double entry, regular service | 4,400 | 2,107 | about 6,507 |
One adult, one-year multiple, express service | 8,800 | 3,106 | about 11,906 |
Group visa, per person, regular service | 1,800 | 2,107 | about 3,907 |
INR figures are the official rates of 01 August 2026 and change quarterly; add photograph costs and logistics when budgeting.
Many travel-agent pages and visa blogs still quote higher figures for the China business visa. Single-entry estimates of INR 7,000-10,000 appear on several popular agent sites, and one widely shared guide lists processing of 20-25 working days. Here is the verified picture, checked 01 August 2026 on the official New Delhi Visa Centre fee table:
Always confirm the fee on the official visaforchina.cn fee table before paying — the visa fee and service charge are non-refundable even if the visa is refused.
Every step below is the current official process for Indian applicants since the online system became mandatory in December 2025. The physical submission is walk-in; the online review comes first.
Important: apply about one month before your intended entry, and never earlier than 3 months. The system does not accept applications for entry dates beyond about 90 days out. Once your application is approved online, applicant reports from early 2026 describe a 15-day window to submit the passport in person at the centre. Plan your visit accordingly.
Urgency note for fixed-date events such as Canton Fair, trade missions and expo visits: start the process at least 6 weeks ahead. The online pre-review itself has taken several days to two weeks in early 2026, and fixing a flagged document adds time. There is no priority lane beyond the express and rush service levels.
Applications are submitted at the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) for your state of residence. Three centres operate in India, Monday to Friday, and all accept walk-in submissions on any working day after the online review is approved:
Centre | Handles applications for | Notes |
New Delhi CVASC | All of India except the states below | At the Concourse Floor, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Shivaji Stadium Metro Station, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110001; email delhicentre@visaforchina.org, tel. +91-9999036735 |
Mumbai CVASC | Maharashtra and Karnataka | Decided by the Chinese Consulate-General in Mumbai |
Kolkata CVASC | Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and West Bengal | Decided by the Chinese Consulate-General in Kolkata |
The Chinese Embassy in New Delhi (50-D Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110021, tel. +91-11-24675259, new-delhi@csm.mfa.gov.cn) decides the files for all other states. The Embassy and Consulates-General do not accept walk-in visa submissions themselves. The CVASC is the official channel for regular passports, and applications there are forwarded to the Embassy or Consulate-General for decision.
Official figures, per the Chinese Embassy in India, the CVASC FAQ and the fee table:
Metric | Timeline |
Standard processing | Usually 4 working days once the Embassy or Consulate-General receives the file |
Express processing | 3 working days (extra fee applies) |
Rush processing | 2 working days (per the CVASC FAQ) |
CVASC collection expectations | Regular: from the 6th working day; express: from the 4th working day, after 3:00 PM |
Online pre-review (since Dec 2025) | A few days to about two weeks, depending on volume |
Notes: these are guides, not guarantees for your file. The online pre-review added a new step in December 2025. Industry reports from December 2025 to March 2026 described vetting taking 10-15 days at peak, and some files reported stuck "in review" for longer. Peak periods run slower because of application volume: Canton Fair (April and October), CIIE (November), the Lunar New Year window and year-end corporate travel. The 4 working days start only when the Embassy receives the file, not when you submit online.
Corporate travel to China? Talk to a business visa specialist — corporate visa help desk.
Why China business visa applications get rejected | How to fix it |
Invitation missing the official seal, or stamped with a contract or personnel seal | Only the company's official seal (gongzhang) is accepted — have the host restamp and add the handwritten Chinese signature |
Business licence without business scope or without the handwritten Chinese signature | The licence copy must show the business scope and carry the responsible person's handwritten Chinese signature with the "strictly used for visa application purposes" wording and date |
Inviter's ID photo invalid or unclear | Submit a valid, clear copy of the inviter's ID (front and back) with the handwritten Chinese watermark |
Generic purpose such as "business meetings" in the cover letter | State your company profile (year established, scope of business), the specific purpose and the exact duration of stay |
Financials that do not support the trip | Maintain a consistent balance of around INR 1 lakh over the last 3 months; avoid a sudden large deposit before applying; attach bank statements and income proof |
Online form inconsistencies — old passport number, name typos, missing details | Match every detail in the form to the passport exactly; small errors reportedly trigger automatic refusals |
Schengen-size photos uploaded by mistake | China requires 48x33 mm photos — the 35x45 mm Schengen size causes re-uploads and delays |
Applying too late | Start at least 6 weeks before a fixed-date event; the online pre-review alone can take days to two weeks |
Undeclared previous refusals | Declare any prior visa refusal on the form — non-disclosure is treated as misrepresentation |
For a deeper breakdown of each rejection reason and the fixes, see BTWVisas' China visa rejection reasons and fix checklist
Public applicant reports and industry coverage, checked 01 August 2026, illustrate what actually happens on the ground:
Sending one executive or a whole delegation to Shanghai, Shenzhen or Guangzhou? BTWVisas handles group and corporate China visa processing with a dedicated consultant. We audit documents against the official M-visa requirements — including the handwritten-signature and official-seal rules — and provide end-to-end tracking.
No — China does not currently offer Indian citizens a 10-year business visa. The longest M visa available to Indians is a one-year multiple-entry visa. It costs INR 8,800 and requires a qualifying history, usually two or more M visas in the previous two years or proof of investment in China. Visa validity is decided case by case by the consular officer, so even a one-year multiple entry is not guaranteed. Treat any agent page promising a 10-year China visa for Indian passport holders as inaccurate.
The core requirements are a passport valid for at least 6 months with 2 blank pages, the completed online application form, and two 48x33 mm photos taken within 6 months. You also need an invitation letter from the Chinese company, a copy of that company's business licence, and the inviter's ID copy. Since the April 2026 notice, the invitation must carry the company's official seal and a handwritten Chinese signature. The business licence must show the business scope and carry a handwritten Chinese signature and date. Your company cover letter must state your company profile, the specific purpose and the exact duration of stay.
The official fee is INR 2,900 for a single entry, INR 4,400 for double entry, INR 5,900 for a half-year multiple and INR 8,800 for a one-year multiple entry. On top goes a non-refundable Visa Centre service charge of INR 2,107 (regular) or INR 3,106 (express). A single-entry file costs about INR 5,007 in total. Payment is by cash or demand draft only. The fee schedule is adjusted every quarter against the USD-INR rate, so confirm the current table on the official fee page.
China does not publish a minimum bank balance for business applicants. Industry guidance reported in January 2026 puts the practical benchmark at around INR 1 lakh, maintained consistently over the previous 3 months. Business files receive the same financial scrutiny. Officers look for consistent funds, a clear trail and credible financing of the trip; a sudden large deposit right before applying can raise questions. For company-sponsored trips, the company's financials and the invitation's cost statement carry weight alongside your personal balance.
Yes — an invitation letter from the Chinese company, or a trade fair invitation, is a required document for the M visa. It must state the purpose of the visit and carry a handwritten Chinese signature. It must also be stamped with the company's official seal — contract and personnel seals are not accepted. The letter may be a fax, photocopy or printout. Alongside it you need the company's business licence copy with the business scope and a handwritten Chinese signature, plus the inviter's ID copy. See the invitation letter section for the full format and a sample.
Standard applications are usually decided within 4 working days once the Embassy receives the file — 3 working days express and 2 rush. Since December 2025, an online pre-review comes first. Industry reports in early 2026 say it can take several days to two weeks, and some files were stuck longer. The Visa Centre's collection expectations are the 6th working day (regular) and the 4th (express). Apply about a month before travel, and at least 6 weeks before a fixed-date event such as Canton Fair.
No — appointments were removed in November 2023, and you can walk into the visa centre on any working day. There is one condition. You can only submit once your online application shows "online review completed" and you have received the confirmation email. The physical step is gated by the online approval. Submit at the CVASC covering your state of residence — New Delhi, Mumbai or Kolkata — after the online review is approved.
Yes — if you have obtained two or more M visas in the previous two years, you can apply for a half-year or one-year multiple-entry visa. The same applies if you held an F visa before 1 September 2013 for commercial purposes, or you hold a certificate of investment in China. You must attach photocopies of the previous visas or the investment documents. First-time applicants usually receive single-entry visas with shorter validity, and the consular officer decides validity, stay and entries case by case.
No — the M visa covers commercial and trade activities such as meetings, negotiations, trade fairs and site visits, not paid employment. Working in China requires a Z work visa, which is employer-sponsored through a work permit. Remote work for a Chinese employer, training delivered as employment, and longer service projects all fall outside a business visa's scope. If your trip crosses into such activity, check the correct route with the Embassy before applying — the wrong category is a common refusal reason.
Fix the specific issue the refusal names and reapply — China has no formal appeal process for a refused visa. The common fixes are a correctly stamped and signed invitation, a business licence with the business scope and handwritten Chinese signature, a cover letter with a specific purpose, and consistent funds. A "rejected and to be modified" status on the online portal is a fixable request for corrections, not a final refusal. Most applicants who correct the file and resubmit are approved on the next attempt.
Yes — Indian passport holders need a G transit visa even for a short transit through mainland China. India is not on China's visa-free transit list. The 72/144-hour and 240-hour transit exemptions cover citizens of a fixed set of countries, and India is not among them. If you are connecting through Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou with a stopover, plan a G transit visa alongside your itinerary. The M business visa does not cover transit-only travel.
Apply for a Business Visa (M Visa) if your purpose is commercial; choose a Tourist Visa (L Visa) for travel.
Comparison:
Business Visa: meetings, trade fairs, factory visits
Tourist Visa: sightseeing, holidays
Business Visa needs invitation letter; Tourist Visa needs hotel/flight bookings
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