U.S. Visa Policy Changes Lead to 28% Decline in Indian Student Enrolment

In March 2025, Indian student enrolment in U.S. universities experienced a significant 28% year-on-year decline. This downturn aligns with proposed legislative changes aiming to eliminate the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which currently permits international students, particularly in STEM fields, to work in the U.S. for up to three years post-graduation.

Key Factors Contributing to the Decline:

• Proposed Elimination of OPT: The introduction of the Fairness for High-Skilled American Act 2025 in the U.S. Congress seeks to terminate the OPT program, citing concerns over job competition with domestic graduates.
  
  
• Increased Visa Scrutiny: Heightened enforcement and stricter visa policies have led to growing apprehension among prospective Indian students regarding their post-study work opportunities in the U.S.
  
  
• Sharp Drop in Enrolment Figures: Data indicates a decline in Indian student numbers from 348,446 in July 2024 to 255,447 in August 2024, coinciding with the commencement of the academic year.
  
  

Implications for Indian Students:

The potential removal of the OPT program and intensified visa scrutiny have introduced uncertainty for Indian students considering U.S. education. These changes may prompt students to explore alternative countries offering more favorable post-study work opportunities.